Adaptação do Questionário de Adesão à Medicação numa amostra de Pacientes Portugueses com Diabetes Tipo 2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57167/Rev-SBPH.15.395Palavras-chave:
Adesão à Medicação, Diabetes tipo 2Resumo
O presente estudo teve como objectivo adaptar a Escala de Adesão à Medicação (MARS) a uma amostra de diabéticos portugueses tipo 2. Participaram no estudo 387 diabéticos (42% mulheres e 58% homens) diagnosticados com diabetes tipo 2. 57% dos diabéticos tinha sido diagnosticados nos últimos 6 meses e 38% entre 7 e 12 meses no momento da avaliação. O estudo da validade da escala “Medication Adherence Report Scale” revelou uma solução de um factor tal como o instrumento original que explica 52,15% da variância. O alfa de Cronbach foi de .74. Em termos de validade de construto, a adesão à medicação encontra-se relacionada com as representações da doença ao nível das dimensões consequências, controlo pessoal, controlo do tratamento, preocupação e representações emocionais. Finalmente, a relação entre adesão à medicação e as representações da doença foi sensível ao género e idade. O questionário de Adesão à Medicação possui as qualidades psicométricas que permitem o seu uso na população portuguesa com diabetes tipo 2.
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