Estigma e adesão ao tratamento em mulheres que vivem com HIV
revisão de literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57167/Rev-SBPH.v27.540Palavras-chave:
HIV, Mulheres, EstigmaResumo
Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar, mediante revisão sistemática da literatura, associações entre estigma experienciado por mulheres que vivem com HIV e adesão ao tratamento antirretroviral. Foi realizado um levantamento da literatura nas bases de dados Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e PsychInfo para a busca de artigos revisados por pares, publicados em inglês ou português, no período de 2018 a 2022. Os descritores utilizados foram: HIV OR AIDS AND women OR woman AND stigma OR prejudice OR discrimination AND adherence, e os correspondentes em língua portuguesa. Foram identificados 179 artigos, dos quais 35 atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade. Os resultados mostraram que o estigma relacionado ao HIV tem vários impactos na vida de mulheres soropositivas, afetando a saúde mental, qualidade de vida e, consequentemente, a adesão ao tratamento antirretroviral. A realização de aconselhamento e de práticas de educação em saúde, além do vínculo profissional-paciente, são aspectos que minimizam os efeitos do estigma sobre a adesão ao tratamento. Além disso, questões relacionadas à gestação e puerpério, apoio social, espiritualidade, violência e vulnerabilidade social devem ser consideradas para promover uma melhor adesão ao tratamento.
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