The experience of mourning in family members of patients hospitalized by COVID-19

Authors

  • Thaina Aparecida Barbosa Rocha
  • Vitória Freitas de Souza
  • Viviane de Fátima Dias da Silva
  • Ana Cristina de Oliveira Almeida

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57167/Rev-SBPH.v25.489

Keywords:

covid-19, mourning, health psychology

Abstract

This research aimed to survey, identify and describe the mourning of family members of patients interned in a teaching hospital, with suspected and/or confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. This is a retrospective study, formed as a research report. The sample was formed as a convenience sampling, using data obtained from the assistance provided to adult family members. The analysis comprised a total of 385 attendances related to the mourning of 136 family members. Bardin's thematic analysis was used to analyze the results. The instruments correspond to a semi-structured interview and a data sheet. It was verified discourses associated with the experience of mourning, related to physical withdrawal and fear of the patient's death, as well as changes in the daily life of the family members. It is concluded that mourning was recurrent in the experience of the family members. Psychological follow-up was aimed at mitigating emotional suffering and preventing complicated grief.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bardin L. (2006). Análise de conteúdo. [Content Analysis] L. de A. Reto & A. Pinheiro (trads.). São Paulo, SP: Martins Fontes. (Obra original publicada em 1977).

Bertuccio, R. F. e Runion, M. C. (2020). Considering Grief in Mental Health Outcomes of COVID19. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, pp.1-3. https://doi.apa.org/fulltext/2020-37338-001.pdf. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000723

Caiuby, A. V. S. (2013). Intervenções psicológicas em situação de crise. [Psychological interventions in crisis situation] In P. B. A. Andreoli, A. V. S. Caiuby & S. S. Lacerda (Orgs.), Psicologia Hospitalar (pp. 99-121). São Paulo: Editora Manole.

Carr, D. Boerner, K. Moorman, S. (2020). Bereavement in the Time of Coronavirus: Unprecedented Challenges Demand Novel Interventions. Journal of Aging & Social Policy 32(4), pp. 425-431. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2020.1764320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2020.1764320

Conselho Federal de Psicologia. (2020). Resolução Do Exercício Profissional Nº 4, De 26 De Março De 2020. [Federal Council of Psychology. (2020). Resolution of Professional Practice No. 4, of March 26, 2020.] https://atosoficiais.com.br/cfp/resolucao-do-exercicio-profissional-n-4-2020-dispoe-sobre-regulamentacao-de-servicos-psicologicos-prestados-por-meio-de-tecnologia-da-informacao-e-da-comunicacao-durante-a-pandemia-do-covid-19?origin=instituicao

Faria, S. S. & Figueiredo, J. S. (2017). Aspectos emocionais do luto e da morte em profissionais da equipe de saúde no contexto hospitalar. Psicologia Hospitalar, 15(1), 44-66.http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-74092017000100005

Freud, S. (1969). Luto e melancolia. [Mourning and Melancholia] (Obras completas v.14., C. M. Oiticica & V. Ribeiro, trad.). Rio de Janeiro: Imago Editora. Obra original publicada em 1917.

Gessi, C., Carmassi, C., Cerveri, G., Carpita, B., Cremone, I. M. & Dell'Osso, L. (2020) Complicated Grief: What to Expect After the Coronavirus Pandemic. Front. Psychiatry 11:489. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00489/full DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00489

Ishikawa, R. Z. (2020). I may never see the ocean again: Loss and grief among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(S1), S85-S86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0000695. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000695

Kovacs, M. J. (2007). Espiritualidade e psicologia - cuidados compartilhados. [Spirituality and psychology - shared care ] O mundo da saúde, v. 31(2), 246-255. http://www.saocamilo-sp.br/pdf/mundo_saude/53/12_Espiritualidade.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.200731.2.12

Kübler-Ross, E. (1996). Sobre a morte e o morrer [On death and dying] (7a. ed.; P. Menezes, trad.). São Paulo: Editora Martins Fontes. (Trabalho original publicado em 1969).

Laplanche, J. & Pontalis, J-B. (2001). Vocabulário de Psicanálise. [The language of Psychoanalysis] (4ª Ed.; P. Tamen, trad.). São Paulo: Martins Fontes.

Luna, I. J. & Moré, C. L. O. O. (2020). Redes pessoais significativas e os recursos de enfrentamento no luto. [ Significant Personal Networks and the Resources for coping with bereavement] Saúde & Transformação Social, v. 11(1), 91-104.

https://incubadora.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/saudeetransformacao/article/view/5337

Monteiro, M. C. (2019). O adoecer. [ To get ill] In J. Quayle (Org.). Demandas Subjetivas em Urgências e Emergências: Avaliação e Intervenção. (pp. 295-308). São Paulo: Editora dos Editores.

Nasio, J. D. (1997). A dor do luto. O livro da dor e do Amor [The book of love and pain] (In L. Magalhaes, trad., pp. 158-168).

Roudinesco, E. & Plon, M. (1998). Dicionário de Psicanálise [Dictionary of Psychoanalysis] (1ª Ed.; V. Ribeiro, L. Magalhães, trad.). Rio de Janeiro: Zahar.

Schmidt, B., Crepaldi, M. A., Bolze, S. D. A., Neiva-Silva, L., & Demenech, L. M. (2020). Saúde mental e intervenções psicológicas diante da pandemia do novo coronavírus (COVID-19). [Mental health and psychological interventions during the new coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19)] Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 37, e200063., p. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202037e200063 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202037e200063

Singer, J., Spiegel, J. A., & Papa, A. (2020). Preloss grief in family members of COVID-19 patients: Recommendations for clinicians and researchers. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(1), pp. 90-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0000876. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000876

Wallace, C. L., Wladkowski, S. P., Gibson, A., & White, P. (2020). Grief During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Considerations for Palliative Care Providers. Journal of pain and symptom management, 60(1), p. 70–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.012

Published

2023-02-17

How to Cite

Rocha, T. A. B., Souza, V. F. de, Silva, V. de F. D. da, & Almeida, A. C. de O. (2023). The experience of mourning in family members of patients hospitalized by COVID-19. Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Psicologia Hospitalar, 25(2), 13–16. https://doi.org/10.57167/Rev-SBPH.v25.489

Issue

Section

Quantitative research report